Pre-Historic Interiors

 Learning about pre-historic interiors and architecture was a brand new topic for, which led way  for many discoveries and interesting facts about how daily life was lived. Homes during the time were typically semi-permanent due to people constantly being on the move. Within this category of semi-permanent homes, there were several main construction types. Some preferred dwelling in cliffs, other preferred mud and thatch homes, as well as stone homes. These caves, known as Paleolithic caves, dated before the first permanent architectural structures. seen below are images from within these caves, showing the different markings and carving often seen within them. 

From here, structures began to evolve into monuments and early forms of architecture. One of the most famous examples is Stonehenge located in England. When looking at the design of this monument, some may think it was random placement of stones but, this layout was intentional. Henge is a term that describes the circular form created through various materials. Hence, the name is a direct explanation of what we see, stones and henge format. When first constructed, this site was used as a ritual site and had strong connections to astronomy. In addition to the henge format, this monument was constructed of two concentric circles with the openings positioned according to the lunar and solar paths. This shows that while in modern times we may view this as random stones placed in a circle, we can see their was true thought behind this layout which shows that even with basic materials, thought, function, and layout still shine through. 

Residential homes during this time were often constructed with mud brick and plaster, as was seen within Catal Huyuk. This was at one time the largest town with a population of roughly 5,000-7,000 citizens. This site is quite interesting as it displays characteristics that are used within modern homes. Wooden beams, posts, and ladders were seen used within the structure of the homes. these homes also featured central hearts and built-in platforms that were versatile for tasks such as work, sleep, or sitting. These homes included white plaster walls and red paints were often used to depict figures and shapes. Seen below is an interesting view of the site that shows the structure and interiors as well as the expanse beyond a single home. 

Modern Applications

As discussed within this chapter, henge layouts consisted of circular format and were often constructed with stones, banks, and ditches. In modern times, we often use circular shapes and furniture pieces to soften a space and create a more inviting atmosphere. Seen to the left is an example of a circular sofa that includes a circular surround. Henge in the Neolithic times, was often constructed with upright stones, as seen at Stonehenge. This images shows upright beams to create a circular shape, which shows how Neolithic design still plays a large factors in modern design. 

The layout of a modern loft takes inspiration from the homes within Catal Huyuk. Those homes featured ladders and raised platforms that offered versatility with its usage. Modern lofts feature staircases leading to a platform that can be used as a bedroom, sitting area, or whatever else suits the residents. This design is one that created a practical layout for ancient citizens as well as modern citizens. 

Another feature seen within the homes at Catal Huyuk, were painted images on the walls. This made me think about our own homes and commercial spaces now, there is not always physical artwork hanging from the walls but, rather wallcovering used. Painting images and graphics onto walls is very similar to using patterned wallcoverings in modern settings. Wallcovering has evolved from basic wall painted images and graphics, to add personality to a space.